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Choice is a funny thing. Offering "choice" to customers is a common argument used by companies to justify various kinds of competitive behavior. And "choice" is generally considered a good thing; as Barry Schwartz says, it's the official dogma of western industrial societies that the way to maximize freedom is to maximize choice.
Schwartz is not against choice as such; he's arguing that choice is not an unalloyed good and can lead to paralysis.
In a similar vein, HÃ¥kon Wium Lie (the chief technology officer of Opera) recently wrote in CNet about Microsoft's approach to standards. Talking about an open letter from Microsoft, he notes that The authors argue that consumers want several standards from which to choose and suggests I don't think so. Consumers never wanted the choice between VHS and Beta, and mobile telephony in the United States was hindered by customers having to choose between competing standards.
I think this hints at a key to the paradox, and has a lot to do with where we need to take our browser in the future. People do like choices, but nobody wants to choose about some things. You can choose from a vast array of stereo components, as Schwartz points out, but you want to be able to plug them all together easily. It's good to have a choice of devices that play movies on your television, but incompatible formats like VHS and Betamax (a more current incompatibility is between HD DVD and Blu-ray) don't make anything easier.
Browsers offer some degree of choice. On desktop systems, you can choose tabbed browsing, lots of integrated features, speed, and so on. On handhelds there are choices of layout, navigation, and, again, speed. But I'd bet not a single reader of this blog would opt for the choice of a mobile browser that could only open WML pages.
The best place to build choice into browsers -- and by extension, into the web itself -- is not at any underlying level of interoperability. The browsers you can choose among should all open "web pages", not just some other kind of documents, whether those documents are especially designed for special sorts of devices or not. Because if people choose a browser that just opens some other kind of documents, they're simply going to need TWO browsers, one for "some stuff" and one for "the other stuff". It's too easy to imagine the "two" becoming "three", "four", or more.
We're working hard to make the S60 browser one of the best choices. After all, paralysis only sets in when there are many choices and they're not so different that one stands out. When our browser is clearly the best, we're doing our part to solve the world's problem of "too many choices"!
And yeah, I know, we also need to make our browser something you can more easily "choose" in the sense of just downloading the latest version to your S60. It's just that there are so many things we could choose to do first, it gets so hard to pick one... ;-)
By the way, if you like the Schwartz presentation in the link above, here's a longer presentation he made at Google.
Comments
Thank You for lifting this discussion about upgradeable browser to the next level. I must confess my first reaction when listening to the voice of S60 interview from one of your chiefs was anger when he said, that the web 2.0 browser "maybe" coming to the "old" s60 v3 devices. Similar reaction is documented on these web pages. Than I started to think, why to make such impression and I think i got that... Poor fellow, he just had to say that, because of the release of N95 and E90...
My message now is that "maybe" is not an option. If you want your browser to be taken seriously, you just have to do it. You can wait until the MS browser or Opera is catching up with full screen showing of web pages, but it just not worth it...
And I wonder: does Nokia realise what they loose if the MS browser catches up on non-Nokia devices? Loosing the browser battle based on marketing considerations intentionally...??? Not wise...
Posted by: Aron | March 2, 2007 05:11 AMAnd on some high end multimedia devices it would be nice if the OSS browser works at all.
Posted by: akBoom | February 28, 2007 05:24 AMStefan, well put. I think any S60 application should be upgradeable even if the OS itself isn't. So that's the target architecture. Browser is one of the most obvious apps that should be possible to upgrade on-the-fly.
Posted by: Jukka Eklund | February 25, 2007 01:40 AMThe one thing that is holding you back is the fact that every iteration of your browser is tied to another revision of S60.
I switched to Opera a long time ago since they simply offer me features that I can never expect to see from your team.
I don't mean to insult you and your team. At all. I love the S60 browser. The one Opera feature that won my heart however was saved text in entry fields.
I hope that in the future you will separate your browser from S60 so it can be something that can be upgraded regardless of what Feature Pack version you have.
Posted by: Stefan Constantinescu | February 24, 2007 07:26 PM